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An 8-cut diamond (also called an old-cut diamond) is a style of diamond cut with only 8 facets on the crown (top) and 8 facets on the pavilion (bottom), plus the table and culet, making 17 or 18 facets total, compared to the 57–58 facets of a modern brilliant cut.
Key points:
Origins: The 8-cut is one of the earliest forms of brilliant cutting, used historically before modern cutting technology.
Appearance: Because it has fewer facets, it gives off a softer, more subtle sparkle than a modern brilliant. The reflections are broader and simpler.
Usage: Today, 8-cuts are still used in small diamonds (called melee stones), especially in antique or vintage-style jewellery, Swiss watch dials, or where a less "busy" sparkle is desired.
Contrast with brilliant cut: A modern round brilliant maximises fire and scintillation with many facets, while an 8-cut has a cleaner, more minimal geometry.
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